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Science · Grades 5–6

Chromosome

noun

A thread-like structure of DNA and protein found in cells that carries genetic information.

Example Sentences

"Humans have 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs."

"Chromosomes are copied every time a cell divides."

Synonyms & Related Terms

DNA strandgenetic material

Quick Check

Which best describes the meaning of chromosome?

Study Tips

To remember chromosome, try writing it in a sentence of your own. Connect it to something you already know about science.

Use it in conversation today — saying a word aloud three times helps lock it into long-term memory.